Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:

If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:

So the diameter is:
![D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D2r%3D2%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3V_%7Bsph%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7D%20%3D30.4m)
By law of refraction we know that image position and object positions are related to each other by following relation

here we know that



now by above formula


so apparent depth of the bottom is seen by the observer as h = 3.39 cm
Answer:
The diagram assigned B
explanation:
Check the direction of the two vectors, their resultant must be in the same direction.