<u>Answer:</u> The initial temperature of the system comes out to be 147 °C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the initial temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,

where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:


Hence, the initial temperature of the system comes out to be 147 °C
An Energy Transfer Diagram is also known as Sankey diagram and this shows the input energy taken in and the transformation of the output energy in another form. Therefore the basis for analyzing an energy transfer diagram would be the sum of all outputs must equal the input. Therefore, it is the third option. Hope this answer helps.
Answer:Decreases
Explanation:
Given
Volume is held constant that is it is a isochoric process.
We know that
PV=nRT
as n,V& R are constant therefore only variables are
P & T
so 

As
is decreasing therefore Pressure must also decrease so that ratio remains constant.
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass is
The needed oscillation time is
Generally the spring constant is mathematically represented as

=> 
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