<span>Calcium - alkali earth metals is the answer</span>
Answer:
The magnetic flux through surface is
Wb
Explanation:
Given :
Magnitude of magnetic field
T
Radius of circle
m
Angle between field and surface normal
25°
From the formula of flux,


Where
angle between magnetic field line and surface normal,
area of circular surface.



Magnetic flux is given by,

Wb
Therefore, the magnetic flux through surface is
Wb
Heat<span> may be </span>transferred<span> by means of conduction, convection, or radiation. </span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure, P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Area of the square surface, A = 10² = 100 m²
We need to find the mass of vertical column of air. We know that, pressure is equal to the force acting per unit area. So,

So, the required mass of the vertical column of air is
.
Because it is physically true day really know that by just knowing it very well