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seropon [69]
3 years ago
14

An astronaut, of total mass 86.0 kg including her suit, stands on a spherical satellite of mass 360 kg, both at rest relative a

nearby space station. She jumps at a speed of 2.35 m/s directly away from the satellite, as measured by an observer in the station. At what speed does that observer measure the satellite traveling in the opposite direction?
Physics
1 answer:
Afina-wow [57]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 0.56 m/s

Explanation:

Hi, to answer this question we have to apply the formula of the conservation of momentum.

m1 v1 = m2 v2 (because the system is stationary at the beginning)

Where:

m1 = mass of the astronaut

v1= velocity of the astronaut

m2= mass of the satellite

v2= velocity of the satellite

Replacing with the values given and solving:

86 kg (2.35m/s) = 360 kg v2

202.1 kgm/s=360kg v2

202.1kgm/s /360kg =v2

v2 = 0.56 m/s

Feel free to ask for more if needed or if you did not understand something.

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Which kind of energy does the soccer player transfer to the ball?
djyliett [7]

1. Kinetic

He makes the ball move by kicking it, which increases the kinetic energy

4 0
3 years ago
A 2498 kg car is moving at 17.1 m/s slams on its brakes and slows to 2.6 m/s. What is the magnitude (absolute value) of the impu
bija089 [108]

Answer:

<em>J=36221 Kg.m/s</em>

Explanation:

<u>Impulse-Momentum Theorem</u>

These two magnitudes are related in the following way. Suppose an object is moving at a certain speed v_1 and changes it to v_2. The impulse is numerically equivalent to the change of linear momentum. Let's recall the momentum is given by

p=mv

The initial and final momentums are, respectively

p_1=mv_1,\ p_2=mv_2

The change of momentum is

\Delta p=p_2-p_1=m(v_2-v_1)

It is numerically equal to the Impulse J

J=\Delta p

J=m(v_2-v_1)

We are given

m=2498\ kg,\ v_1=17.1\ m/s,\ v_2=2.6\ m/s

The impulse the car experiences during that time is

J=2498(2.6-17.1)=2498(-14.5)

J=-36221 Kg.m/s

The magnitude of J is

J=36221 Kg.m/s

8 0
3 years ago
Your house is 45.0 m from a powerline carrying 152 A of current. How much magnetic field does the current create at your house?
Sedaia [141]

This question involves the concepts of th magnetic field and current.

The magnetic field created by the current at the house is "6.75 x 10⁻⁷ T".

<h3>Magnetic Field</h3>

The magnetic field created by a current carrying wire can be given by the following formula:

B=\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}

where,

  • B = magnetic field = ?
  • \mu_o= permeabiliy of free space =4π x 10⁻⁷
  • I = current = 152 A
  • r = distance = 45 m

B=\frac{4\pi x\ 10^{-7}(152)}{2\pi(45)}

B = 6.75 x 10⁻⁷ T

Learn more about magnetic field here:

brainly.com/question/23096032

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
A light wave traveling through medium 1 strikes a boundary with medium 2 at at a 45 degree angle. the light then enters the seco
Alona [7]

Here light ray strikes to interface at an angle of 45 degree and then refracts into other medium such that it will bend towards boundary.

So here the angle of incidence will be less than the angle of refraction as light moves towards the boundary after refraction which mean it will bend away from the normal

here it can be said that medium 2 will be rarer then medium 1

So here the possible options are

1. Water  

Air

2. Diamond  

Air

So in above two options medium 1 is denser and medium 2 is rarer

8 0
3 years ago
Two charged point-like objects are located on the x-axis. The point-like object with charge q1 = 4.60 µC is located at x1 = 1.25
mylen [45]

Answer:

a) the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b) the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the image below;

a) Determine the total electric potential (in V) at the origin.

We know that; electric potential due to multiple charges is equal to sum of electric potentials due to individual charges

so

Electric potential at p in the diagram 1 below is;

Vp = V1 + V2

Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

we know that; Coulomb constant, k = 9 × 10⁹ C

q1 = 4.60 uC = 4.60 × 10⁻⁶ C

r1 = 1.25 cm = 0.0125 m

q2 = -2.06 uC = -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ C

location x2 = −1.80 cm; so r2 = 1.80 cm = 0.018 m

so we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0125 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.018 )

Vp = (3312000) + ( -1030000 )

Vp = 3312000 -1030000

Vp = 2282000 V

Therefore, the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b)

the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm).

As illustrated in the second image;

r1² = 0.015² + 0.0125²

r1 = √[ 0.015² + 0.0125² ]

r1 = √0.00038125

r1 = 0.0195

Also

r2² = 0.015² + 0.018²

r2 = √[ 0.015² + 0.018² ]

r2 = √0.000549

r2 = 0.0234

Now, Electric Potential at P in the second image below will be;

Vp = V1 + V2

Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0195 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.0234 )

Vp = 2123076.923 + ( -762962.962 )

Vp = 2123076.923 -792307.692

Vp =  1330769.23 V

Therefore, the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

4 0
3 years ago
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