Virtual, upright, and larger than the object. :)
These are the most common type of faults not just inductors but also with other elements too like resistors,transformers, generators etc.
open circuit fault means the flow of current is disrupted some how in the circuit and the circuit stops operating. and for short circuit fault the current in the system will be pretty high and this short circuit current or fault current will always run back to the fault location, if the inductor got short circuited somehow then the fault current will only run through it because it will then provide a very low impedence path
There's no question.I think these are just the answer choices
The final velocity of the passenger is zero as he is brought to rest by the inflated bag.

Apply the equation of motion

Replacing with our values,



Calculate the force using the force equation,



Therefore the magnitude of force acts on the passenger's upper torso is 34.923kN