They have no charge and are located inside the nucleus
Answer:
Mass of CO₂ produced = 5.72 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methane = 2.34 g
Mass of oxygen = 8.32 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of methane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.34 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.146 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.32 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.26 mol
Now we will compare the moles of carbon dioxide with oxygen and methane.
CH₄ : CO₂
1 : 1
0.146 : 0.146
O₂ : CO₂
2 : 1
0.26 : 1/2×0.26 = 0.13 mol
Less number of moles of CO₂ are produced by oxygen thus oxygen will react as limiting reactant.
Mass of CO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.13 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 5.72 g
The precipitate formed in the reaction has been AgCl. Hence, option B is correct.
The precipitate has been the solid insoluble substance that has been formed as the product in the double displacement reaction.
The precipitate settles down in the aqueous reaction mixture and are resulted from the double displacement reaction.
<h3>Which one is the precipitate?</h3>
The reaction of silver nitrate and KCl has been:

The reactants in the reaction are in the aqueous form. Thus, silver nitrate and KCl are aqueous.
The potassium nitrate has been an aqueous solution, while the silver chloride has been the solid product that precipitates out.

Thus, the precipitate formed in the reaction has been AgCl. Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about precipitate, here:
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