Step (1):
Generation of electrophile: by the action of Lewis acid FeCl₃ on Cl₂ to serve as a source of Cl⁺ (Electrophile)
Step (2):
Addition of electrophile to form carbocation:
addition of electrophile to form C-Cl bond and form carbocation which is stabilized by resonance.
Step (3):
Loss of proton to re-form the aromatic ring by the action of FeCl₄⁻ which removes proton from carbon containing Cl and forming the aromatic ring again
Answer:
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Explanation:
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In HCl-HCl, the hydrogen-chlorine link is a polar covalent bond. It is produced when two atoms share an electron pair.
When atoms with various electronegativities share electrons in a covalent link, the result is a polar covalent bond. Think about the molecule of hydrogen chloride (HCl). In order to generate an inert gas electron configuration, each atom of HCl needs an additional electron. Despite having a stronger electronegativity than hydrogen, the chlorine atom cannot remove an electron from hydrogen due to its inability to attract electrons. As a result, a polar covalent bond in hydrogen chloride has an unbalanced distribution of bonding electrons.
Learn more about electronegativity here-
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