Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
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Answer:
The positive displacement from the midpoint of its motion at the speed equal one half of its maximum speed is 3.56 cm.
Explanation:
Maximum speed is :
v (max) = Aω
Speed v at any displacement y is given by
=
(
-
) ........................................................ i
And,
v =
v (max)
or, 2 × v = Aω .................................................... ii
Eliminating ω from equations i and ii,
=
(
-
)
or,
= (
)
=(
) 
or, y = 3.56 cm.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Radius, r = 2 m
Velocity, v = 1 m/s
We need to find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration. The formula for the centripetal acceleration is given by :

So, the magnitude of centripetal acceleration is
.
Answer:
The voltage will be 0.0125V
Explanation:
See the picture attached
The correct answer is 1 and 4.
Burning of fossil fuels releases harmful gases to the atmosphere which leads to climate change. Burning of hydrogen gas releases water which has no negative effect on climate.
Burning of both fossil fuels and hydrogen takes place inside expensive fuel cells.
Fossil fuels are widely available and easy to locate whereas hydrogen is available in the combined form with other elements. Hydrogen are not found in pure form on earth.
Fossil fuels are non-renewable source of energy which means they cannot be replaced in short time.