The concentration of a and b will decrease while c will increase provided all other physical quantities are kept constant in the reaction
Answer: It's colder.
Explanation: Well for starters Valparaiso is further away from the equator, and Australia is already really hot. But say that Valparaiso is further from the equator should be good enough.
Answer : The most likely happens during this reaction is, Oxidation-reduction
Explanation :
The balanced reaction will be,

In this reaction, neutral iron loses 3 electrons and oxidizes in (+3) state,
and neutral oxygen gains 2 electrons and reduces in (-2) state,
When iron react with oxygen gas to give iron oxide. This process is known as iron rusting. During the reaction, oxidation-reduction process occurs.
Oxidation : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance loses its electrons. Or we can say that in oxidation, the oxidation number increases.
Reduction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance gains its electrons. Or we can say that in reduction, the oxidation number decreases.
Answer: |x+2|=xF2+4
Explanation: not sure if this is right im just guessing