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marissa [1.9K]
3 years ago
7

You are working for a craft store in the manufacturing department. The craft store does an excellent business selling frames for

artwork, along with accessories. One of the accessories is nonglare glass. When looking at artwork that is mounted behind normal glass, harsh reflections of the light source illuminating the artwork from the front are reflected into the eye of the observer, often obscuring a view of portions of the artwork. Nonglare glass has a thin film on the outside surface that provides destructive interference for light near the center of the visible spectrum. As a result, there is less reflection to obscure your view. Your department has been selling nonglare glass with the minimum possible thickness to create destructive interference for light of wavelength 510 nm. But the store has been receiving complaints that the very thin film is damaged when the glass is rubbed with a cloth and glass cleaner. As a result, your supervisor asks you to determine the next possible thickness of the film (in nm) that will provide the proper destructive interference. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.63 and the index of refraction of the film material is 1.43.
Physics
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

For destructive interference in thin films , the condition is

2μ t =( 2n+1)λ/2

where μ is refractive index of thin layer , t is thickness of layer and λ is wave length of light used. In this case for second order thickness n = 1

μ = 1.43 and λ = 510 nm

2μ t = ( 2n+1)λ/2

t =( 2n+1)λ/4μ

= 3 x 510 nm / 4x 1.43

= 267.48  nm

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A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train approaches town. The train cuts its speed in half as it nears the station, and t
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

Explanation:

We can calculate the speed of the train using the Doppler equation:

f = f_{0}\frac{v + v_{o}}{v - v_{s}}        

Where:

f₀: is the emitted frequency

f: is the frequency heard by the observer  

v: is the speed of the sound = 343 m/s

v_{o}: is the speed of the observer = 0 (it is heard in the town)

v_{s}: is the speed of the source =?

The frequency of the train before slowing down is given by:

f_{b} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}  (1)                  

Now, the frequency of the train after slowing down is:

f_{a} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}   (2)  

Dividing equation (1) by (2) we have:

\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}}{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}}

\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - v_{s_{b}}}   (3)  

Also, we know that the speed of the train when it is slowing down is half the initial speed so:

v_{s_{b}} = 2v_{s_{a}}     (4)

Now, by entering equation (4) into (3) we have:

\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - 2v_{s_{a}}}  

\frac{300 Hz}{290 Hz} = \frac{343 m/s - v_{s_{a}}}{343 m/s - 2v_{s_{a}}}

By solving the above equation for v_{s_{a}} we can find the speed of the train after slowing down:

v_{s_{a}} = 11.06 m/s

Finally, the speed of the train before slowing down is:

v_{s_{b}} = 11.06 m/s*2 = 22.12 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.                        

I hope it helps you!                                                        

7 0
3 years ago
7. A toy car of mass 1.2 kg is driving vertical circles inside a hollow cylinder of radius 2.0m. It is moving at a constant spee
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

a)

N_{top}=9.8N\\N_{bottom}=33.4N

b) v_{min}=4.4m/s

Explanation:

The net force on the car must produce the centripetal acceleration necessary to make this circle, which is a_{cp}=\frac{v^2}{R}. At the top of the circle, the normal force and the weight point downwards (like the centripetal force should), while at the bottom the normal force points upwards (like the centripetal force should) and the weight downwards, so we have (taking the upwards direction as positive):

-m\frac{v^2}{R}=-N_{top}-mg\\m\frac{v^2}{R}=N_{bottom}-mg

Which means:

N_{top}=m\frac{v^2}{R}-mg=(1.2kg)\frac{(6m/s)^2}{2m}-(1.2kg)(9.8m/s^2)=9.8N\\N_{bottom}=m\frac{v^2}{R}+mg=(1.2kg)\frac{(6m/s)^2}{2m}+(1.2kg)(9.8m/s^2)=33.4N

The limit for falling off would be N_{top}=0, so the minimum speed would be:

0=m\frac{v_{min}^2}{R}-mg\\v_{min}=\sqrt{Rg}=\sqrt{(2m)(9.8m/s^2)}=4.4m/s

3 0
3 years ago
What is the resultant of the vecotors shown?
Karolina [17]

D, I believe would be the first minus the second vector.

To solve this I named the first vector as A and the second as B.

So... vector A - B = resultant

or A + (-B)

A negative indicates a direction of a vector so if we flip the direction the other way we have the first vector (A) pointing vertically upwards and then vector B pointing to the west.

Now we have to use the head to tail method, meaning that the head of the first vector has to connect with the tail of the other vector added.

So we should have something like this

(-B)  < -  -  - -  ^

                      |

                      |  (A)

                      |

To add these two vectors, technically A - B, draw a line from the tail of A to the head of -B which would look like image D.

Hope this helped!

3 0
4 years ago
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GalinKa [24]

Answer:

The Three Mountain Task was developed by Jean Piaget and Bärbel Inhelder in the 1940s to study children's ability to coordinate spatial perspectives. In the task, a child faced a display of three model mountains while a researcher placed a doll at different viewpoints of the display.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
The greater the mass of an object
Morgarella [4.7K]
The answer is option C.
For example, you are being chased by an elephant. The best way to outrun it would be to run in a zig-zag pattern. As the elephant has a large mass,it's mass would be resistant towards moving sideways,thus this proved that greater mass,greater inertia
7 0
3 years ago
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