Reflection from such a rough surface is called diffuse reflection and appears matte
Answer : The final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Solution :
(1) The equation used is,

where,
= final internal energy
= initial internal energy
q = heat energy
w = work done
(2) The known variables are, q, w and 
initial internal energy =
= 2000 J
heat energy = q = 1000 J
work done = w = 500 J
(3) Now plug the numbers into the equation, we get

(4) By solving the terms, we get




(5) Therefore, the final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Option (ii) B is the correct option. The object on the moon has greater mass.
To resolve this, utilize the formulas Force = Mass * Acceleration.
The equation can be used to find the mass given the force in Newtons, using 9.8 m/s² for the acceleration of gravity of the earth and 1.6 m/s² for the moon.
Calculating the mass on earth:
30 N = 9.8 m/s² * mass
This results in a mass of 3.0 kg for the object on Earth.
Calculating the mass of the moon:
30 N = 1.6 m/s²2 * mass
Thus, the moon's object has a mass of 19. kg.
This can be explained by the fact that the earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the moon, producing more force per kilogram of mass. As a result, the moon's mass must be bigger to produce the same amount of force at a lower acceleration from gravity (1.6 m/s² vs. 9.8 m/s²).
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The molar mass of ammonium sulphate [(NH4)2SO4] is 132.17 g (option E). Details about molar mass can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate molar mass?</h3>
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of the elements in the compound.
According to this question, the atomic mass of nitrogen is given as 14.01, hydrogen is 1.01, sulfur is 32.07, and oxygen is 16.00.
The molar mass of ammonium sulphate is as follows:
[(NH4)2SO4] = [14.01 + 1(4)]2 + 32.07 + 16.00(4)
= 36.02 + 32.07 + 64
= 132.09
Therefore, the molar mass of ammonium sulphate [(NH4)2SO4] is 132.17 g.
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One is for far distance the other is for close range