Answer:
Avogadro number of representatives particles is equal to one mole.
Explanation:
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
17 g of ammonia = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of ammonia
12 g of carbon = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of carbon
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
<u>Answer:</u> The atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that belong to the same element but differ in their mass number.
This also means that the chemical species have same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
From the given options:
The elements having same number of protons will be the isotopes of same element.
Hence, the atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
Answer:
d.3.0
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the final volume of the solution
The final volume is equal to the sum of the volumes of the initial HCl solution and the volume of distilled water.
V₂ = 100 mL + 100 mL = 200 mL
Step 2: Calculate the final concentration of HCl
We will use the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂ = 0.002 M × 100 mL/200 mL = 0.001 M
Step 3: Calculate the pH of the final HCl solution
Since HCl is a strong acid, [H⁺] = HCl. We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.001 = 3
Answer:
375
Explanation:
325 + 50 = 375
just add them together and you get 375
Answer:
-Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.
-An atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. An ion has an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons.
-An atom has no electrical charge. Ions have an electrical charge because they have an imbalance of protons and electrons.
Explanation:
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