The answer:
for the monoatomic <span>selenium ions
</span> -the ion charge of selenium is 2-, so the answer is [Se]2+
as for the monoatomic phosphorus ions
-the ion charge of phosphorus is 3-, so the answer is [P]3-
Answer:
The minimum volume of the container is 0.0649 cubic meters, which is the same as 64.9 liters.
Explanation:
Assume that ethane behaves as an ideal gas under these conditions.
By the ideal gas law,
,
.
where
is the pressure of the gas,
is the volume of the gas,
is the number of moles of particles in this gas,
is the ideal gas constant, and
is the absolute temperature of the gas (in degrees Kelvins.)
The numerical value of
will be
if
,
, and
are in SI units. Convert these values to SI units:
;
shall be in cubic meters,
;
.
Apply the ideal gas law:
.
Answer:
Electrons are far apart from the nucleus as we move down the group.
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the amount of energy which is necessary to remove an electron from an atom.
In an atom there exist a force of attraction at the center (nucleus). This is because of the positive charge which exists in the nucleus. This force of attraction is less felt as the distance between the electron and the proton increases. Hence the ionization energy increases as the number of shells increases for an atom. As we move down the group in the periodic table, the number of shells increases which implies a decrease in ionization energy.
As,
Kw = [H+] [OH-]
For water, [H+] = [OH-]
Therefore we can write
Kw = [H+]²
9.311 × 10-14 = [H+]²
[H+] =
3.04 × 10-7 = [OH-]
Ph = - log [H+]
= - log (
3.04 × 10-7)
= 6.52
Thus, Ph = PoH = 6.52