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2 years ago

As you move from row to row in the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements DECREASES.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Margarita [4]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

7 to 1

Explanation:

As you move from row ----- to row ------ in the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements DECREASES.?

And we have 7 rows in a periodic table, so the answer has to either 1 to 7 or 7 to 1

Theoretically,

Atomic size increase as we move from top to bottom as an extra shell gets added up with every period.

SO, the answer is, 7 to 1

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a closed flask of air (0.250 L) contains 5.00 "puffs" of particles. The pressure probe on the flask reads 93 kPa. A student uses

Sergio039 [100]

Answer: New pressure inside the flask would be 148.8 kPa.

Explanation: The combined gas law equation is given by:

$PV=nRT$

As the flask is a closed flask, so the volume remains constant. Temperature is constant also.

So, the relation between pressure and number of moles becomes

$P=n\\or\\\frac{P}{n}=constant$

$\frac{P_1}{n_1}=\frac{P_2}{n_2}$

Initial conditions:

$P_1=93kPa\\n_1=5\text{ puffs}$

Final conditions: When additional 3 puffs of air is added

$P_2=?kPa\\n_2=8\text{ puffs}$

Putting the values, in above equation, we get

$\frac{93}{5}=\frac{P_2}{8}\\P_2=148.8kPa$

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2 years ago

Describe what is ionic bonding and how it happens.

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can some atoms exceed the limits of the octet rule in bonding? If so, give an example.

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

Yes. Example: Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) molecule

Explanation:

According to the octet rule, elements tend to form chemical bonds in order to have 8 electrons in their valence shell and gain the stable s²p⁶ electronic configuration.

However, this rule is generally followed by main group elements only.

Exception: SF₆ molecule

In this molecule, six fluorine atoms are attached to the central sulfur atom by single covalent bonds.

Each fluorine atom has 8 electrons in their valence shells. Thus, it follows the octet rule.

Whereas, there are 12 electrons around the central sulfur atom in the SF₆ molecule. Therefore, sulfur does not follow the octet rule.

Therefore, the SF₆ molecule is known as a hypervalent molecule or expanded-valence molecule.

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3 years ago

Suppose you have just added 200.0 ml of a solution containing 0.5000 moles of acetic acid per liter to 100.0 ml of 0.5000 M NaOH

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The final pH is 3.80

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of acetic acid = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L

Number of moles acetic acid = 0.5000 moles

Volume of NaOH = 100.0 mL = 0.100 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.500 M

Ka of acetic acid = 1.770 * 10^-5

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

moles = molarity * volume

Moles NaOH = 0.500 M * 0.100 L

Moles NaOH = 0.0500 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol CH3COOH we need 1 mol NaOH to produce 1 mol CH3COONa and 2 moles H2O

NaOH is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.0500 moles). CH3COOH is in excess. There will react 0.0500 moles . There will remain 0.500 - 0.0500 = 0.450 moles

There will be produced 0.0500 moles CH3COONa

Step 5: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 200.0 mL + 100.0 mL = 300.0 mL

Total volume = 0.300 L

Step 6: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

[CH3COOH] = 0.450 moles / 0.300 L

[CH3COOH] = 1.5 M

[CH3COONa] = 0.0500 moles / 0.300 L

[CH3COONa]= 0.167 M

Step 7: Calculate pH

pH = pKa + log[A-]/ [HA]

pH = -log(1.77*10^-5) + log (0.167/ 1.5)

pH = 4.75 + log (0.167/1.5)

pH = 3.80

The final pH is 3.80

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3 years ago

What system illuminates cellular waste through the lungs skin and kidneys

Sonbull [250]

The excretory system is responsible for removing the cellular waste through the lungs,skin,and kidneys.

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2 years ago

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As you move from row ______ to row ______ in the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements DECREASES.

As you move from row to row in the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements DECREASES.