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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is a precipitation reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
fredd [130]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B is a precipitation reaction.

Explanation:

This is because a precipitation reaction is when a solid is made from the combination of cations and anions in a solution to create a solid.

suter [353]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b. 2 NaI_{(aq)} + Hg_2(NO3)_{2(aq)} ---> Hg_2I_{2(s)} + 2 NaNO_{3(aq)}

Explanation:

<em>Precipitation reaction is a form of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt (a precipitate) is formed from an aqueous mixture of two soluble salts.</em>

This thus means that:

  • The two reactants in a precipitate reaction must be in aqueous forms
  • At least, one of the products must be a solid (precipitate)

From all the options, only option b fulfills the conditions for a precipitate reaction.

The correct answer is b.

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Explain how each property affects the energy in a wave:
umka21 [38]

Answer:Amplitude:the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. It is equal to one-half the length of the vibration path.Wave speed:Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed is related to wavelength and wave frequency by the equation: Speed = Wavelength x Frequency. This equation can be used to calculate wave speed when wavelength and frequency are known.Wavelength:Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire. In wireless systems, this length is usually specified in meters (m), centimeters (cm) or millimeters (mm).Frequency:frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
50.0 mL solution of 0.160 M potassium alaninate ( H 2 NC 2 H 5 CO 2 K ) is titrated with 0.160 M HCl . The p K a values for the
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

a) 6.12

b) 1.87

Explanation:

At the onset of the equivalence point (i.e the first equivalence point); alaninate is being converted to alanine.

H_2NC_2H_5CO^-_2  +  H^+  ------>  H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2

1 mole of  alaninate react with 1 mole of acid to give 1 mole of alanine;

therefore 50.0 mL  of 0.160 M alaninate required 50.0 mL of 0.160M HCl to reach the first equivalence point.

The concentration of alanine can be gotten via  the following process as shown below;

[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2] = \frac{initial moles of alaninate}{total volume}

[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2] = \frac{(50.0mL)*(0.160M)}{(50.0mL+50.0mL)}

[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2] = \frac{8}{100mL}

[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2] = 0.08 M

Alanine serves as an intermediary form, however the concentration of H^+ and the pH can be determined as follows;

[H^+] = \sqrt{\frac{K_{a1}K_{a2}{[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]+K_{a1}K_w}{  K_{a1}{[H_3}^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]  } }

[H^+] = \sqrt{\frac{ (10^{-pK_{a1})}(10^{-pK_{a2})}(0.08)+(10^{-pK_{a1})}(1.0*10^{-14})}  {(10^{-pK_{a1}})+(0.08)} }

[H^+] = \sqrt{\frac{ (10^{-2.344})(10^{-9.868})(0.08)+(10^{-2.344})(1.0*10^{-14})}  {(10^{-2.344})+(0.08)} }

[H^+] =  7.63*10^{-7}M

pH = - log [H^+]

pH = -log[7.63*10^{-7}]

pH= 6.12

Therefore, the pH of the first equivalent point = 6.12

b) At the second equivalence point; all alaninate is converted into protonated alanine.

H_2NC_2H_5CO^-_2    +  H^+     ----->   H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2

H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2    +  H^+     ----->   H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H

Here; we have a situation where 1 mole of alaninate react with 2 moles of acid to give 1 mole of protonated alanine;

Moreover, 50.0 mL of 0.160 M alaninate is needed to produce 100.0mL of 0.160 M HCl in order to achieve the second equivalence point.

Thus, the concentration of protonated alanine can be determined as:

[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H] = \frac{initial moles of alaninate}{total volume}

[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H] = \frac{(50.0mL)*(0.160M)}{(50.0mL+100.0mL)}

[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H] = \frac{8}{150}

[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H] = 0.053 M

The pH at the second equivalence point can be calculated via the dissociation of protonated alanine at equilibrium which is represented as:

H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H        ⇄        H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2    +  H^+

(0.053 - x)                                  x                             x

K_{a1} = \frac{[H^+] [H^+_3NC_2H_5CO^-_2]}{[H^+_3NC_2H_5CO_2H]}

10^{-PK_{a1}} = \frac{x*x}{(0.053-x)}

10^{-2.344} =\frac{x^2}{(0.053-x)}

0.00453 = \frac{x^2}{(0.053-x)}

0.00453(0.053-x) =x^2

x^2+0.00453x-(2.4009*10^{-4})

Using quadratic equation formula;

\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}

we have:

\frac{-0.00453+\sqrt{(0.00453)^2-4(1)(-2.4009*10^{-4})} }{2(1)} OR \frac{-0.00453-\sqrt{(0.00453)^2-4(1)(-2.4009*10^{-4})} }{2(1)}

= 0.0134                    OR                -0.0179

So; we go by the positive integer which says

x = 0.0134

So [H^+]=[H_3^+NC_2H_5CO^-_2]= 0.0134 M

pH = -log[H^+]

pH = -log[0.0134]

pH = 1.87

Thus, the pH of the second equivalent point = 1.87

3 0
3 years ago
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Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

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sergeinik [125]
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Then B) smaller
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algol13

Answer:

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Explanation:

Once it is used once, it is not reusable. Also, there's a possibility to use ALL the coal there is. That's why it's an unrenewable source, unlike the sun, wind, or water that never ends. Those are renewable

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