Answer:
The calculated concentration of HCl will be less than actual.
Explanation:
Suppose during titration, the <em>HCl</em> was taken in burette and the <em>NaOH</em> in the volumetric flask.
Now we will use equivalence formula for the calculation of concentration of HCl.
Where L.H.S is for hydrochloric acid and R.H.S is for sodium hydroxide. The terms N and V represent normality and volume respectively.
If we calculate for
We see that if the volume of the HCl is greater then the concentration of the HCl will be reduced.
Answer:
The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.
Explanation:
The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and neutron:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
1.7 liters of water will be produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
2H2+ 02⇒ 2H20
Considering the reaction to be at STP (P = 1atm, V= 22.4 L, T = 273.15 K)
the formula used is:
PV = nRT
Where P, R and T remains same only volume and number of moles are different so,
=
observing the balanced reaction:
mole ratio is 2:2 i.e 1:1
so volume ratio will also be same
so 1.7 litres of water will be produced.
From the reaction it is seen that
1 mole hydrogen react with oxygen to give 1 mole of water at STP.
so, it is found that 1.7 liters of hydrogen gives 1.7 liters of water
Answer:
The 4th option
a possible explanation of or answer to a scientific question
Explanation:
Answer:
109.34 g
Explanation:
2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ------> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of NaOH = 105g/40g/mol = 2.6 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of NaOH yields 1 mole of sodium sulphate
2.6 moles of NaOH yields = 2.6 × 1/2 = 1.3 moles of sodium sulphate
Number of moles of H2SO4= 75.5g/98 g/mol = 0.77 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of H2SO4 yields 1 mole of sodium sulphate
Hence, 0.77 moles of H2SO4 yields 0.77 moles of sodium sulphate
So H2SO4 is the limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield = number of moles × molar mass
= 0.77 mol ×142 g/mol
= 109.34 g