B) Mg is the alkaline earth metal w/12 protons so following the periodic table to the halogen in the same period is
Cl: Chlorine
C) The Neutral noble has w/ 18 electrons is argon so the metal in the same row is
Na: Sodium
Aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and potassium phosphate are mixed.
What is the precipitate and how many molecules are formed?
Barium nitrate has a chemical symbol of Ba(NO3)2 and potassium phosphate
has a chemical symbol K2PO4. The reaction between these two is a double
replacement reaction yielding barium phosphate and potassium nitrate.
The chemical equation representing the reaction is,
Ba(NO3)2 + K2PO4 à KNO3 +
BaPO4
-NH2 is the most favorable for the reaction
Answer:
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Mass of lithiumchloride = 3.00 grams
Volume of water = 100 mL
Change in temperature = 6.09 °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water
Mass of water = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate heat
q = m*c*ΔT
with m = the mass of water = 100 grams
with c = the heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C
with ΔT = the chgange in temperature = 6.09 °C
q = 100 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 6.09 °C
q =2548.1 J
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles lithiumchloride
Moles LiCl = mass LiCl / Molar mass LiCl
Moles LiCl = 3 grams / 42.394 g/mol
Moles LiCl = 0.071 moles
<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate enthalpy of solution
ΔH = 2548.1 J /0.071 moles
ΔH = 35888.7 J/mol = 35.9 kJ/mol (negative because it's exothermic)
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
