Answer:
Option D. A redox reaction occurred.
Explanation:
From the question given above it evident that a redox reaction has occurred because there is a colour change when aluminum was introduced into the beaker containing blue solution of copper(II) nitrate.
The equation for the reaction is given below below:
2Al + 3Cu(NO3)2 —> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Cu
The oxidation number of Al changes from 0 to +2 indicating oxidation and the oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0 indicating reduction.
As the oxidation - reduction reaction occurs, a colour change is observed.
The compound formed is the quaternary ammonium salt N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium iodide.
Quaternary ammonium salts are formed when methyl iodide reacts with an amine. The quaternary ammonium salt is an ionic substance which often has a high melting point. Remember that the melting point of a substance can be used to identify the substance.
In this case, a student reacted 40 drops of an unknown amine with 20 drops of iodomethane in 2 ml of a suitable solvent mixture. after 15 minutes of reaction, a white precipitate formed. the precipitate was isolated and its melting point was recorded to be 178 °c. This precipitate must be N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium iodide (Benzyltrimethylammonium iodide) because it is a quaternary ammonium salt whose melting point is 178 °c.
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Answer:
The reaction is exothermic as the solution becomes warm.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case according to the described reaction between sodium metal and water, we can write up the chemical equation whereas the products turn out to be sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:
Moreover, these reactions are known to be highly exothermic, for that reason the solution becomes warm as the reaction releases heat as it goes to completion.
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Answer:
When comparing two ions, gaining the same electrons, atomic radii, you can follow the same general rule as regular ionic radius.
Explanation:
In general, Sulfur has a larger atomic radius than Oxygen, as it is lower on the periodic table. Since they both are gaining the same amount of electrons, the trend still applies
Answer:
The answer is 0.844/10 minutes
Explanation:
You have an enzyme that catalizes a reaction which gives a product that can be quantified by an absorbance measurement. The more reaction time, the more product quantity and higher absorbance.
The rate of the reaction is the change in products quantity per time unit. As you are using the absorbance as a measure of the product quantity, you can calculate the rate as the change in absorbance (ΔA) per time (in minutes) as follows:
rate= ΔA/time
rate= (final absorbance - initial absorbance) /minutes
rate= (0.444-0.022)/5 min
rate= 0.422/5 min
In 10 minutes will be :
rate= 0.844/10 min
Commonly, a rate is the relation between two quantities measured in different units. For example, the speed of a car is the change in meters (traveled distance) per time (m/s or km/h). For an enzyme, is the same (quantity of product/time).