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3 years ago

PLEASE HURRY

Chemistry

1 answer:

Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

4) the one that is reduced, which is the oxidizing agent

Explanation:

An oxidizing agent is one that causes oxidation by gaining electrons from another atom/molecule.

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A calorimeter measures the Choose... involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the Choose... of the materials Choose

yuradex [85]

Answer:

heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.

Explanation:

A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument (device) that is designed and developed for measurement of the heat involved in chemical reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.

Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with a very high level of resistivity, so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter).

Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are; thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.

Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C)

3 0

3 years ago

A(n)____is the smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of that element.

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

A sample of argon has a volume of 1.2 L at STP. If the temperature is increased to 21 c and the pressure is lowered to 0.80 atm,

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The new volume is 1.62 L

Explanation:

Boyle's law says:

"The volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure." It is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

o P * V = k

Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. So this law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T}=k$

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law.

$\frac{P*V}{T}=k$

Having an initial state 1 and a final state 2 it is possible to say that:

$\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}$

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) indicate pressure conditions P = 1 atm and temperature T = 0 ° C = 273 ° K. Then:

P1= 1 atm
V1= 1.2 L
T1= 273 °K
P2= 0.80 atm
V2= ?
T2= 21°C= 294 °K

Replacing:

$\frac{1 atm* 1.2 L}{273K} =\frac{0.8 atm*V2}{294K}$

Solving:

$V2=\frac{1 atm*1.2 L}{273 K} *\frac{294 K}{0.8 atm}$

V2= 1.62 L

The new volume is 1.62 L

8 0

3 years ago

why is deuterium-tritium reaction the most promising nuclear fusion reaction for future energy production?

lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

The deuterium-tritium (DT, Figure 2) reaction is the most useful for fusion energy because it most easily overcomes the Coulomb repulsion, and it has the highest energy release among laboratory-feasible reactions.

Explanation:

When a deuterium nucleus (2H) and a tritium nucleus (3H) combine, the result is a helium nucleus and a very energetic neutron. Under the right circumstances, the energy released is sufficient to induce further fusion reactions.

4 0

3 years ago

The mass numbers for two isotopes are unequal because they have different numbers of ______ .

DanielleElmas [232]

They have different number of neutrons.

4 0

3 years ago