The reaction is exothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than the total bond energy of the products is true about change in bond in Exothermic reaction.
<h3>What is an Exothermic reaction?</h3>
An Exothermic reaction in thermodynamics is a type of reaction that released energy from the system of reaction to it's surroundings which can be inform of light, heat or even electricity or sound.
Exothermic reaction has net negative standard enthalpy change.
Therefore, The reaction is exothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than the total bond energy of the products is true about change in bond in Exothermic reaction
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The resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω
Given
The power dissipated = 1500 W
Voltage = 180 V
We know that
Power = Voltage * Current
⇒ Power / Voltage = Current
⇒ 1500 W/180 V = Current
⇒ 8.33 A = Current
In order to calculate the resistance of the heating element. We Have to apply the formula
Power = (Current)^2 * Resistance
⇒ Resistance = Power / (Current)^2
⇒ Resistance = 1500 W/ (8.33) ^2
⇒ Resistance = 21.61 Ω
Hence the resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω
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The molar mass of the gas with the given mass and volume at the given temperature and pressure is 16.00g/mol.
<h3>What is the molar mass of the gas?</h3>
From the Ideal gas law or general gas equation;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given that;
- Temperature T = 21°C = (21 + 273.15)K = 294.15K
- Pressure P = 745 mmHg = (745/760)atm = 0.98026atm
- Volume of the gas V = 3.97L
- Mass of gas m = 2.58g
First, we determine the amount of gas;
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = ( 0.98026atm × 3.97L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 294.15K )
n = 3.8916Latm / (24.137949Latm/mol)
n = 0.1612mol
Molar Mass = Mass of the gas / Amount of the gas
Molar Mass = m / n
Molar Mass = 2.58g / 0.1612mol
Molar Mass = 16.00g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gas with the given mass and volume at the given temperature and pressure is 16.00g/mol.
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Electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.
Mechanical waves require a medium and electromagnetic waves do not.
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117 mL of 0.210 M K₂S solution
Explanation:
The question asks about the volume of 0.210 M K₂S (potassium sulfide) solution required to completely react with 175 mL of 0.140 M Co(NO₃)₂ (cobalt(II) nitrate).
We have the chemical reaction:
K₂S + Co(NO₃)₂ → CoS + 2 KNO₃
molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)
number of moles = molar concentration × volume
number of moles of Co(NO₃)₂ = 0.140 × 175 = 24.5 mmoles
We see from the chemical reaction that 1 mmole of Co(NO₃)₂ is reacting with 1 mmole of K₂S, so 24.5 mmoles of Co(NO₃)₂ are reacting with 24.5 mmoles of K₂S.
volume = number of moles / molar concentration
volume of K₂S solution = 24.5 / 0.210 = 117 mL
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molar concentration
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