Answer:
Thermo means heat/related to heat and haline means salty/of salt
Cell theory was discovered from the scientist
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In solids, molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. As a result, they are unable to move from their initial position and can only vibrate at their mean position.
Hence, a solid has definite shape and volume. Solids cannot be compressed.
Whereas in plasma, molecules are hot ionized which include positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. They collide much more rapidly with each other and are widely spreaded out.
Therefore, they occupy the volume of container in which they are placed. Plasma can be compressed.
Thus, we can conclude that substance X is a solid and substance Y is a plasma.
<u>Out of all given options, Hubble's findings supported the big bang theory are as follows:
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- The universe formed from a central point.
- Most galaxies in the universe are moving away from Earth.
- There are billions of galaxies in the universe, not just one.
Option C, D, and E
<u>Explanation:
</u>
According to big bang theory, the universe is increasing its region of occupancy in free space. As it is known that the universe is composed of several galaxies. So this spreading of the universe is nothing but spreading of galaxies.
And this is confirmed from Hubble’s findings using Hubble’s telescope. As they have observed that the speed at which the galaxies are travelling in free space has been increased at a faster rate.
So, the galaxies are used to move away from Earth with time at a faster rate which confirms the big bang theory of universe formation. Also, in simple words, universe started from big bang according to cosmology' standard theory, it’s just moves from everything else.
C. Phosphate is the non renewable resource found in the state of Florida.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are so many things made from the non renewable resource, phosphate found in the state of Florida.
It is used in the large scale preparation of fertilizers, that is supplied to the world wide farmers and small amount of the phosphate is utilized to manufacture some of the supplements like soft drinks, tooth paste and vitamins.
Both gas and oil are also non-renewable, since it takes an ample amount of time to regenerate.
