<span>The attraction between the shared electrons
and the nuclei that holds the molecules together in the second energy level of
phosphorus atom is a covalent bond. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the
nucleus by the electromagnetic force and the protons in the nucleus are held in
place by the strong nuclear force, which overcomes the electromagnetic
repulsion.</span>
The answer to this problem is E
Last option: Disproves or proves
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl₂(g), is 0.0625 M
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed, so that no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other.
The mathematical expression that represents Chemical Equilibrium is known as the Law of Mass Action and is stated as: The ratio of the product of high concentrations to the stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction of products and reactants remains constant at equilibrium. For any reaction:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated as:
In this case, you have:
2 ICl(g) → Cl₂(g) + I₂(g)
So, the equilibrium constant Kc is:
Being:
- Kc= 0.10
- [Cl₂]= ?
- [ICl]= 0.50 M
- [I₂]= 0.40 M
Replacing:
Solving:
0.1= 1.6 * [Cl₂]
[Cl₂]= 0.1 ÷ 1.6
[Cl₂]= 0.0625 M
<u><em>The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl₂(g), is 0.0625 M</em></u>