In two or more complete sentences describe how atomic radius changes as you move down a group in the periodic table and why.

Which type of formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of the elements in a compound?

sleet_krkn [62]

The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. An example of this is the empirical formula for glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is C₃H₆O₃.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

5 0

3 years ago

Silver occurs in trace amounts in some ores of lead, and lead can displace silver from solution: Pb(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) LaTeX: \longr

VikaD [51]

Answer : The value of $\Delta G^o$ and K is, -180 kJ/mol and $3.6\times 10^{31}$

Explanation :

The balanced cell reaction will be,

$Pb(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(g)$

The half-cell reactions are:

Oxidation reaction (anode) : $Pb(s)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2e^-$

Reduction reaction (cathode) : $2Ag^+(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag(g)$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.93 V

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.93$

$\Delta G^o=-179490J/mol=-179.49kJ/mol\approx -180kJ/mol$

Now we have to calculate the value of 'K'.

$\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K$

where,

$\Delta G_^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy = -180 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = $8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K$

T = temperature = 298 K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

$-180kJ/mol=-(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln K$

$K=3.6\times 10^{31}$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta G^o$ and K is, -180 kJ/mol and $3.6\times 10^{31}$

5 0

3 years ago

From the list of the instructions and tips below, select the statement that would not lead to a successful recrystallization.

viva [34]

What instructions and tips?

8 0

3 years ago

What phenomenon does the Coriolis effect arise from making it so we see more than two large convection cells on Earth? Curvature

vredina [299]

Answer:

The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the earth around its own axis.

Explanation:

The Coriolis effect arises from the fact that different latitudes of the earth's surface rotate at different speeds. The path of wind on earth is deflected by the Coriolis effect. As things move over the earth, they meet different speed areas, which causes the Coriolis Effect to divert their route.

Thus, The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the earth around its own axis.

7 0

3 years ago

For the solution resulting from dissolved 0.32 g of naphthalene (C10H8) in 25 g of benzene (C6H6) at temperature of 26.1°C, calc

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Number of moles of naphthalene = 0.32g/128.1705 g/mol = 0.0025 moles

Molality = number of moles/ mass of Solvent in kilograms

Molality = 0.0025/0.025 Kg

Morality = 0.1 m

But

∆T= K × i × m

Where ∆T = boiling point elevation

i= number of particles (this is equal to 1 because naphthalene is molecular and not ionic)

m= molality of naphthalene = 0.1 m

K= boiling point elevation constant = 5.12 °C/m

∆T= 5.12 °C/m ×0.1 = 0.512°C

For freezing point depression

∆T= K× i × m

Where ∆T= freezing point depression

i= number of particles (this is equal to 1 because naphthalene is molecular and not ionic)

m= molality of naphthalene = 0.1 m

K= freezing point depression constant = 2.67 °C/m

∆T= 2.67 °C/m ×0.1 = 0.267°C

From Raoult's law;

∆P = XBPA°

Where;

∆P = vapour pressure lowering

XB = mole fraction of solute

PA° = vapour pressure of pure solvent

Number of moles of solvent = mass/molar mass = 25g/ 78 g/mol= 0.3205 moles

Total number of moles = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent = 0.0025 moles + 0.3205 moles = 0.323 moles

Mole fraction of solute = 0.0025 moles/0.323 moles = 0.0077

Vapour pressure of benzene = 100 torr

Therefore;

∆P = 0.0077 × 100torr = 0.77 torr

Hence;

∆P = 0.77 torr

5 0

3 years ago