The wavelength of the light beam required to turn back all the ejected electrons is 497 nm which is option (b).
- Work function is a material property defined as the minimum amount of energy required to infinitely remove electrons from the surface of a particular solid.
- The potential difference required to support all emitted electrons is called the stopping potential which is given by
.....(1) - where
is the stopping potential and e is the charge of the electron given by
.
It is given that work function (Ф) of monochromatic light is 2.50 eV.
Einstein photoelectric equation is given by:
....(2)
where K.E(max) is the maximum kinetic energy.
Substituting (1) into (2) , we get

As we know that
....(3)
where Speed of light,
and Planck's constant , 
From equation (3) , we get

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<h2>
Answer: higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. </h2>
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is the set of destructive processes through which rocky materials go trhough. These processes cause changes in the color, texture, composition, firmness and shape of the material.
It should be noted that this happens when the rocks come into contact with atmospheric agents such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Another important aspect is that rocks are able to break up more easily thanks to this type of weathering, since <u>the mineral grains within the rock lose adherence and dissolve better under the action of some physical agents</u>, such as <u>humidity (rainfall included) and temperature</u>.
Therefore:
Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of <u>higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. </u>
Answer:
592.92 x 10³ Pa
Explanation:
Mole of ammonia required = 10 g / 17 =0 .588 moles
We shall have to find pressure of .588 moles of ammonia at 30 degree having volume of 2.5 x 10⁻³ m³. We can calculate it as follows .
From the relation
PV = nRT
P x 2.5 x 10⁻³ = .588 x 8.32 x ( 273 + 30 )
P = 592.92 x 10³ Pa