How many moles of glucose (C6H12O6) are in 5.0 liters of a 2.5 M C6H12O6 solution?
2 answers:
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Answer:
1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a set of atoms or molecules that move freely without interactions. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the collisions of the molecules with the walls of the container. The ideal gas behavior is at low pressures, that is, at the limit of zero density. At high pressures the molecules interact and intermolecular forces cause the gas to deviate from ideality.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
- P= 1 atm
- V= 22.4 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T=273 K
Reemplacing:
1 atm* 22.4 L= n* 0.082 *273 K
Solving:
n= 1 mol
Another way to get the same result is by taking the STP conditions into account.
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C (or 273 K) are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
<u><em>1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm</em></u>
Answer:
Volume of sample after droping into the ocean=0.0234L
Explanation:
As given in the question that gas is idealso we can use ideal gas equation to solve this;
Assuming that temperature is constant;
Lets and
are the initial gas parameter before dropping into the ocean
and and
are the final gas parameter after dropping into the ocean
according to boyle 's law pressure is inversly proportional to the volume at constant temperature.
hence,
P1=1 atm
V1=1.87L
P2=80atm
V2=?
After putting all values we get;
V2=0.0234L
Volume of sample after droping into the ocean=0.0234L