Answer:
The change in momentum of the ball is 24 kg-m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 1 kg
Initial velocity of the ball, u = -12 m/s (in downwards)
Final velocity of the ball, v = +12 m/s (in upward)
We need to find the change in momentum of the ball.
Initial momentum of the ball, 
Final momentum of the ball, 
Change in momentum of the ball, 

So, the change in momentum of the ball is 24 kg-m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the continuity equations in the fluid and the kinematic equation for the description of the displacement, velocity and acceleration.
By definition the movement of the Fluid under the terms of Speed, acceleration and displacement is,

Where,
Velocity in each state
g= Gravity
h = Height
Our values are given as,



Replacing at the kinetic equation to find
we have,



Applying the concepts of continuity,

We need to find A_2 then,

So the cross sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet is



Therefore the cross-sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet is 
228 - 224 = 4
there is 4g of solute in the solution.