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3 years ago

Which solution is the most concentrated?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:100 mL of 10 M NaCl, where NaCl has a molar mass of 58 g/mol

Explanation:

Concentration refers to the amount of substance in moles present in a solution. Number of moles is obtained from; number of moles= concentration*volume

For our chosen answer, 100/1000 * 10=1 mole. If we follow this procedure to calculate the amount of other solutions stated in the question, we will realize that 100ml of 10M NaCl has the highest number of moles present. Since concentration has to do with the number of moles present in a solution, this is the most concentrated solution.

katrin [286]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2, where H2O2 has a molar mass of 34 g/mol.

Explanation:

It is most concentrated because it contains 10.5 M of Hydrogen peroxide.

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

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A 41.1 g sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added to a container at a temperature of 100 K with a volume of 3.4 L.A. If the contai

marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.

Assumption: carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas.

Explanation:

Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:

C: 12.011;
O: 15.999.

Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide $\rm CO_2$ :

$M\!\left(\mathrm{CO_2}\right) = 12.011 + 2\times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

Find the number of moles of molecules in that $41.1\;\rm g$ sample of $\rm CO_2$ :

$n = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{41.1}{44.009} \approx 0.933900\; \rm mol$ .

If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:

$P \cdot V = n \cdot R \cdot T$ ,

where

$P$ is the pressure inside the container.
$V$ is the volume of the container.
$n$ is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
$R$ is the ideal gas constant.
$T$ is the absolute temperature of the gas.

Rearrange the equation to find an expression for $P$ , the pressure inside the container.

$\displaystyle P = \frac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{V}$ .

Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.

$R = 8.314 \times 10^3\; \rm L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

Evaluate the expression for $P$ :

$\begin{aligned} P &=\rm \frac{0.933900\; mol \times 8.314 \times 10^3 \; L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1} \times 298\; K}{3.4\; L} \cr &\approx \rm 6.81\times 10^5\; Pa \end{aligned}$ .

Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.

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3 years ago