Draw a Noncovalent lnteraction (using a dotted line) between a) two water molecules, b) amine and carbonyl,c) protonated amine a
nd deprotonated carboxylic acid. Also name the type of interaction for each and label the functional groups.
1 answer:
a) two water molecules - hydrogen bond
b) amine and carbonyl - hydrogen bond
c) protonated amine and deprotonated carboxylic acid - ionic bond
Explanation:
You may find the diagram of the chemical structures and the interactions in the attached picture.
Hydrogen bonds are formed when hydrogen is between two electronegative elements such as oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine.
Ionic bonds are formed when one element donates electronic charge from their valence electrons to complete the valence shell of other elements in such a way that results two ions with "+" and "-" charges.
Learn more about:
hydrogen bonds
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Answer:
The compound a is 1-methyl cyclohexene (see attachment for structure).
Explanation:
The reaction of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane with sodium methoxide is a <u>second-order reaction</u> since the <u>methoxide ion is a strong base</u> and also a strong nucleophile. This ion attacks the alkyl halide faster than the alkyl halide can ionize to produce a first-order reaction. However, we can not see the product of nucleophilic substitution. The SN₂ mechanism is blocked due to the <u>impediment of the 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane</u>. The main product, according to the Zaitsev rule, is the 1-methyl cyclohexene, thus forming a <u>double bond</u>.
Then, this cyclohexene is hydrogenated to form the cyclohexane.
