Answer:
If it had more or less mass, the atmosphere would be very different with either too much ammonia and methane or too little oxygen and water
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them:

In this case, we have
:

Answer:
A) The net force
Explanation:
If two forces of equal strength act on an object in opposite directions, the forces will cancel, resulting in a net force of zero and no movement.
Answer:
A. I and V
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, increasing the product side will cause the equilibrium to shift back towards the reactant side, so I is true. By the same principle, II is false.
For gases, decreasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift towards the side with higher number of moles. So V is true.
The reaction is endothermic, so increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the products, so IV is false. And adding a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium, so III is false.
Answer:
1) the capacitance of the capacitor increases. This is due to the induction of opposite charges on the two surfaces of the dielectric by the plate, this increased the charge in the field, from C =Q/v, it is seen that capacitance C will increase with increase in Q since v is constant.
2) the electric field intensity will also increase with increase in electric charges provided plate separation d remains constant.