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3 years ago

15. Why does the mass on the periodic table for a particular element not equal the mass of any atom of

Chemistry

1 answer:

sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Mass number is always an integer. Atomic mass is never an integer number for several reasons: The atomic mass reported on a periodic table is the weighted average of all the naturally occuring isotopes. ... The mass of an atom isn't what you'd get by adding up the masses of its individual protons, neutrons and electrons.

Explanation:

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What charge does 3protons 3neutrons 2electrons

cluponka [151]

The charge that 3 protons, 3 neutrons and 2 electrons have is that it will be a cation of Li with a charge of +1.

Li^+1.

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3 years ago

What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

Otrada [13]

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is $5.65686 \times 10^{-21}$ and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

$K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K$

$K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

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1 year ago

Use the information below to answer the following questions.

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

sorry don't know wish I could help

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3 years ago

How do double replacement reactions relate to Combustion reactions

andriy [413]

Explanation:

A single-replacement reaction replaces one element for another in a compound.

A double-replacement reaction exchanges the cations (or the anions) of two ionic compounds.

A precipitation reaction is a double-replacement reaction in which one product is a solid precipitate.

Solubility rules are used to predict whether some double-replacement reactions will occur.

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2 years ago

Speed of Light Math Quiz (20 points)

Goryan [66]

The wavelength of light : 4.14 x 10⁻⁵ m

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

$\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}$

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

The energy of the light = 4.8 x 10⁻²¹ J

The wavelength of light :

$\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{h.c}{E}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{6.626.10^{-34}\times 3.10^8}{4.8.10^{-21}}\\\\\lambda=4.14.10^{-5}~m$

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2 years ago