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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
13

What is the percent composition of hydrogen if a sample is found to contain 7 grams of hydrogen, 32 grams of nitrogen, and 7 gra

ms of carbon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The percent composition of hydrogen in the sample is 15.22 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of hydrogen = 7 grams

Mass of nitrogen = 32 grams

Mass of carbon = 7 grams

Total mass of the sample = 7 + 32 + 7 = 46 grams

To calculate the percentage composition of hydrogen in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

Mass of sample = 46 g

Mass of hydrogen = 7 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{7g}{46g}\times 100=15.22\%

Hence, the percent composition of hydrogen in the sample is 15.22 %

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Given the formula representing a compound: what is a chemical name of this compound? 2-pentene 2-pentyne 3-pentene 3-pentyne
Aleks [24]
The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below.
..........................................................................................................................

Correct Answer: <em>Option 1) 2-pentene</em>

Reason:
Following are the IUPAC rules for naming the compound
1) Select the longest carbon chain. In present case longest carbon chain has 5 carbon atom. Hence, it is a pentane derivative.
2) In case of alkene, replace 'e' of alkane by 'ene'
3) Give lowest number to function group. In present case, it is double bond.

Applying above rules, the IUPAC name of compound is 2-pentene

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3 years ago
Which of the following examples describes an increase in potential energy? Question 1 options: a basketball falling through a ne
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What is the energy of a microwave photon that has a frequency of 9.86 x 1012 Hz?
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

6.533 × 10^-21J

Explanation:

The energy of the microwave photon can be calculated using:

E = hf

Where;

E = energy of photon (J)

h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)

f = frequency (9.86 x 10^12 Hz)

Hence, E = hf

E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 9.86 x 10^12

E = 65.33 × 10^(-34 + 12)

E = 65.33 × 10^(-22)

E = 6.533 × 10^-21J

The energy of the microwave photon is

6.533 × 10^-21J

5 0
3 years ago
Question List (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) Find the volume of HCl that will neutralize the base. Find the
expeople1 [14]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The solubility of slaked lime, Ca(OH)_2, in water is 0.185 g/100 ml. You will need to calculate the volume of 2.50\times 10^{-3}M HCl needed to neutralize 14.5 mL of a saturated

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.0268g, the moles of

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given values:

Solubility of Ca(OH)_2 = 0.185 g/100 mL

Volume of Ca(OH)_2 = 14.5 mL

Using unitary method:

In 100 mL, the mass of Ca(OH)_2 present is 0.185 g

So, in 14.5mL. the mass of Ca(OH)_2 present will be =\frac{0.185}{100}\times 14.5=0.0268g

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

Given mass of Ca(OH)_2 = 0.0268 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)_2 = 74 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.0268g}{74g/mol}=0.000362 mol

Moles of OH^- present = (2\times 0.000362)=0.000724mol

The chemical equation for the neutralization of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:

Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

Moles of OH^- = Moles of H^+ = 0.000724 mol

The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}} .....(2)

Moles of HCl = 0.000724 mol

Molarity of HCl = 2.50\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

2.50\times 10^{-3}mol=\frac{0.000724\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{0.000725\times 1000}{2.50\times 10^{-3}}=290mL

Hence, the volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.0268g, the moles of

5 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of CF₂Cl₂ are in 45.7 grams of CF₂Cl₂? (Show work)
posledela

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 2.20 x 10 ²³ molecules

Explanation:

Data

mass = 45.7 g

molecules of CF₂Cl₂ = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the mass number of CF₂Cl₂

   C = 12    F =2 x 19    Cl = 2 x 35.5

   total = 12 + 38 + 71

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2.- Use the Avogradro's number to solve the problem

                       121 g -------------------  6.023 x 10²³ molecules of CF₂Cl₂

                        45.7 g ---------------     x

                        x = (45.7 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 121

                        x = 2.75 x 10²⁵ / 121

                        x = 2.20 x 10 ²³ molecules

4 0
3 years ago
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