Answer:
B) 1.5 m/s
Explanation:
The apparent frequency will be enhanced due to Doppler effect
If f be the apparent frequency , F be the real frequency , V be the velocity of sound and v be the velocity of approaching submarine then f is given by
f = F \frac{V+v}{V-v}\\
\frac{f}{F} =\frac{V+v}{V-v}\\
\frac{f}{F}-1 =\frac{V+v}{V-v}-1\\
\Delta f = \frac{2vf}{V-v}\\
200=\frac{2\times v\times 100\times 1000}{1482-v}\\
v=1.48 m/s
Answer:
(b) 1/sinƟ
Explanation:
A simple machine can be defined as a type of machine with no moving parts but can be used to perform work.
Basically, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work. The six simple machines are; lever, wedge, pulley, screw, wheel and axle, and inclined plane.
Inclined plane is a simple machine set at an angle and then used to lift an object.
In Physics, the velocity ratio of a simple machine is calculated as a ratio of the distance moved by the effort to the vertical distance through which a load is raised.
Mathematically, the velocity ratio of an inclined plane of angle Ɵ, acting as a simple machine is given by the formula;
Velocity ratio (V.R) = 1/sinƟ
Basically, an increase in the angle of inclination (measured in degrees) of an inclined plane increases its velocity ratio.