Is butanol a liquid or a solid at -40*C? Explain how you determined this. MAJOR HELP NEEDED!!!
1 answer:
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Data:
p (pressure) = 81.8 kPa = 81.8*10³ Pa ≈ 8.07 atm
v (volume) = ? (in L)
n (number of mols) = 0.352 mol
R (Gas constant) = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*K)
T (temperature) = 25ºC converting to Kelvin, we have:
TK = TC + 273 → TK = 25 + 273 → TK = 298
Formula:
Solving:
p (pressure) = 81.8 kPa = 81.8*10³ Pa ≈ 8.07 atm
v (volume) = ? (in L)
n (number of mols) = 0.352 mol
R (Gas constant) = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*K)
T (temperature) = 25ºC converting to Kelvin, we have:
TK = TC + 273 → TK = 25 + 273 → TK = 298
Formula:
Solving:
Answer: -64.1 kJ.
Explanation:
According to first law of thermodynamics:
=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done or by the system
w = work done by the system= {Work is done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}
w = -855 Joules = 0.855 kJ (1kJ=1000J)
q = -65.0 kJ {Heat released by the system is negative}
Thus the change internal energy (ΔE) for a system that is giving off 65.0 kJ of heat and is performing 855 J of work on the surroundings is -64.1 kJ.