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3 years ago

The atoms of which element will typically form ions

Chemistry

1 answer:

Musya8 [376]3 years ago

7 0

Ions are electrically charged particles, meaning, that whenever any type of atom loses or gains electrons it is forming a new type of structure, or ion.

Metal atoms form postive ions, Non-Metals form negative ions.

The strongest type of bond that can occur between two ions, when they are oppositely charged, are Ionic Bonds. The most commonly known ionic bond is seen in Sodium and Chlorine, which when combined give us NaCl or Sodium Chlorine, aka Salt.

+1 charge = Group 1, Metals

+2 charge = Group 2, Alkali Metals

-1 charge = Group 17, Halogens

Provided is a periodic table marked with the charges for each group.

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water. If 1.92 g of sodium

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

The % yield is 27.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sulfuric acid = 4.9 grams

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 7.8 grams

Mass of sodium sulfate produced = 1.92 grams

Molar mass H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Molar mass NaOH = 40 g/mol

Molar mass Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = Mass H2SO4 / Molar mass H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = 4.9 grams / 98.08 g/mol =

Moles H2SO4 = 0.05 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = 7.8 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.195 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mole H2SO4 consumed ,we need 2 moles NaOH to produce 1 mole Na2SO4 and 2 moles H2O

H2SO4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.05 moles).

NaOH is in excess. There will react 2*0.05 = 0.1 moles

There will remain 0.195 -0.1 = 0.095 moles NaOH

Step 6: Calculate moles Na2SO4

For 1 mole H2SO4 consumed ,we need 2 moles NaOH to produce 1 mole Na2SO4

For 0.05 moles H2SO4, we have 0.05 moles Na2SO4

Step 7: Calculate mass of Na2SO4

Mass Na2SO4 = Moles Na2SO4 * Molar mass Na2SO4

Mass = 0.05 moles * 142.04 g/mol = 7.102

This is the theoretical yield

Step 8: Calculate the percent yield of Na2SO4

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (1.92 / 7.102) *100% = 27.0 %

The % yield is 27.0 %

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3 years ago

A solid substance turns directly into a gas. Which term describes this change?

Alexandra [31]

D. Sublimation

got it correct !!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers