Answer:
The percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of oxygen is given by:
Where:
m: is the atomic mass
%: is the percent abundance
Since the sum of the percent abundance of oxygen isotopes must be equal to 1, we have:
Hence, the percent abundance of O-18 is:
Hence, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is:
Therefore, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
C.) Alpha, beta, and gamma particles
Explanation:
A dense shield of aluminium can protect Cole from all the listed types of radiation produced from the radioactive particles.
A radioactive protector has very unique and specie ability to contain and prevent the movement of radiations of any types from going into the body.
The strongest and most penetrating radiations are the gamma rays. Any material that can prevent the movement of these rays can halt alpha and beta particles too.
An aluminium shield is made up of multiple layers of aluminium stacked together and it provides enough resistance.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.
A. Mechanism
Step 1
NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.
Step 2
The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.
B. Improve the yield
You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.
You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.
A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.
C. Another method of ether synthesis —dehydration of alcohols
Sulfuric acid catalyzes the conversion of primary alcohols to ethers.
This is also a nucleophilic displacement reaction.
Protonation of the OH converts it into a better leaving group.
Attack by a second molecule of alcohol forms the protonated ether.
A molecule of water then removes the proton.
So potassium is more reactive than lithium because the outer electron of a potassium atom is further from its nucleus than the outer electron of a lithium atom. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
Answer:
Option D. ZnCl₂ and H₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Products =?
In a chemical equation, reactants are located on the left side while products are located on the right side i.e
Reactants —> Products
Now, considering the equation from the question i.e
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
The products are ZnCl₂ and H₂ because from our discussion above, we said that products are only located on the right side of chemical equation.
Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.
