Explanation:
Radio Telescope:
1. FAST (Five Hundred Meter Aperture Spherical Telescope), China is the largest single dish radio telescope in the world with a dish of diameter 500 meters. Although its construction is over but its not yet functional.
2. Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico is the largest single dish <em>operational</em> radio telescope having a single dish of diameter 305 meters..
X - ray Telescope: Chandra X ray observatory also known as Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF) is the largest x-ray telescope with aperture of 1.2 meters. It can detect X-ray sources which are 100 times fainter in comparison to any previous telescope.
Gamma ray telescope: Fermi Gamma ray telescope is the largest gamma ray telescope.
Y₀ = initial position of the balloon at the top of the building = 44 m
Y = final position of the balloon at halfway down the building = 44/2 = 22 m
a = acceleration of the balloon = - 9.8 m/s²
v₀ = initial velocity of the balloon = 0 m/s
v = final velocity of the balloon = ?
using the kinematics equation
v² = v₀² + 2 a (Y - Y₀)
inserting the values
v² = 0² + 2 (- 9.8) (22 - 44)
v = 20.78 m/s
a. The restoring force in the spring has magnitude
F[spring] = k (0.79 m)
which counters the weight of the mass,
F[weight] = (0.46 kg) g = 4.508 N
so that by Newton's second law,
F[spring] - F[weight] = 0 ⇒ k = (4.508 N) / (0.79 m) ≈ 5.7 N/m
b. Using the same equation as before, we now have
F[weight] = (0.75 kg) g = 7.35 N
so that
(5.7 N/m) x - 7.35 N = 0 ⇒ x = (7.35 N) / (5.7 N/m) ≈ 1.3 m
When two forces act in the same direction, they add together. ... Equal forces acting in opposite directions are called balanced forces. Balanced forces acting on an object will not change the object's motion. When you add equal forces in opposite direction, the net force is zero.
