Reaction equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
One mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
Moles of H₂ = 112/22.4
= 5 moles
The theoretical amount of Zn needed is 5 mol
The actual amount = 5/0.85
= 5.88 moles
mass = moles x Mr
mass = 5.88 x 65
mass = 382.2 g
The answer is D.
The answer is: first substance is base and second is acid.
Bases, for example solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) feels slipery.
Sodium hydroxide dissociation in water: NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Ionic compounds are good good electricity and heat conductors, because ionic compounds have mobile ions (cations and anions) that are able to transfer electrical charge.
In second reaction, magnesium is oxidized from oxidation number 0 to +2 and hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (hydrogen gas).
Answer:
2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.
H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)
We will balance it using the trial and error method.
First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.
2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)
Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.
2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)
Answer:
Work done by the system = 4545 J
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 45 - 15 L = 30 L
P = 1.5 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101 J
So,
(negative sign implies work is done by the system)
<u>Work done by the system = 4545 J</u>
