Electrons are electrochemically negatively charged particles that move random around the nucleus. They have a relatively small mass compared to Protons and Neutrons. They are found in electron clouds that surround the nucleus and their movement and properties provide for the bonding characteristics of each atom.
Hello!
We have the following data:
ps: we apply Ka in benzoic acid to the solution.
[acid] = 0.235 M (mol/L)
[salt] = 0.130 M (mol/L)
pKa (acetic acid buffer) =?
pH of a buffer =?
Let us first find pKa of benzoic acid, knowing that Ka (benzoic acid) = 
So:





Now, using the abovementioned data for the pH formula of a buffer solution or (Henderson-Hasselbalch equation), we have:
![pH = pKa + log\:\dfrac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%20pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%5C%3A%5Cdfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%20%20%20)





Note:. The pH <7, then we have an acidic solution.
I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)