Answer :
The substance is in the gas phase only in region → 5
The substance is in both the liquid and the solid phase in region → 2
The substance is in only the liquid phase in region → 3
The melting point is the temperature at region → 2
The boiling point is the temperature at region → 4
Explanation :
Six phases of substance:
- Melting or fusion : In this process the phase changes from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.
- Freezing : In this process the phase changes from liquid state to solid state at constant temperature.
- Evaporation : In this process the phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
- Condensation : In this process the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.
- Sublimation : In this process the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
- Deposition : In this process the phase changes from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
Answer:
Mars
Explanation:
neither Mercury nor Venus have any moons at all, Earth has one and Mars has its two small moons
Answer:
Electronegativity = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 109 pm.
Atomic radius = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 410 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since electronegativity, ionic radius, atomic radius and first ionization energy are periodic properties that have specific trends, we can summarize it by realizing that oxygen and beryllium belong the same period 2 and differ in group, 6A and 2A respectively.
In such a way, the required comparison is written below:
Electronegativity = 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium) = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium) = 109.
Atomic radius = 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium) = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium) = 410 kJ/mol
It means that electronegativity, ionic radius and first ionization energy increases from left to right whereas the atomic radius from right to left.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
Curium-247 <em>i.e.</em> ²⁴⁷₉₆Cm
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Alpha decay is given by following general equation,
ᵃₓA → ⁴₂He + ᵃ⁻⁴ₓ₋₂B
Where;
A = Parent Isotope
B = Daughter Isotope
ᵃ = Mass Number
ₓ = Atomic Number
Californium-251 is the parent isotope in our case and it has 98 protons (atomic number) and is given as,
²⁵¹₉₈Cf
The alpha decay reaction of Californium-251 will be as,
²⁵¹₉₈Cf → ⁴₂He + ²⁴⁷₉₆B
The symbol for B with atomic number 96 was found to be the atom of Curium (Cm) by inspecting periodic table. Hence, the final equation is as follow,
²⁵¹₉₈Cf → ⁴₂He + ²⁴⁷₉₆Cm
A.) half - life of a radioactive substance is defined as the time during which concentration of the substance becomes half the initial value.
