The second option only.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.
Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:
Metal hydroxides
Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.
.
The formula for calcium sulfate 
in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium 
is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion 
is -2. Unlike 
ions, it takes only one ion to balance the charge on each ion. As a result, and ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.
.
Ammonia, NH₃
Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:
.
The ion 
acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:
.
The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.
As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.
1. CaCr2O7
2. Sodium sulfite
3. (NH4)2SO3
4. Copper (II) nitrite
Answer:
The energy released will be -94.56 kJ or -94.6 kJ.
Explanation:
The molar mass of methane is 16g/mol
The given reaction is:
the enthalpy of reaction is given as ΔH = -890.0 kJ
This means that when one mole of methane undergoes combustion it gives this much of energy.
Now as given that the amount of methane combusted = 1.70g
The energy released will be:
Answer:
10.000 grams
Explanation:
For the first law of thermodynamics, the energy must be conserved, that means that the energy in form of heat (Q) must be equal to the sum of work (W) and internal energy(ΔU) :
Q = W + ΔU
ΔU depends on the temperature and W in the variation of pressure and volume. Q depends on the temperature, but also the mass. So, there is the same temperature, ΔU is equal for both reaction, if there is no work done, the heat must be equal for both of them. So the mass such be the same.
Answer:
760 uM
Explanation:
<em>A biochemist carefully measures the molarity of magnesium ion in 47, mL of cell growth medium to be 97 uM. Unfortunately, a careless graduate student forgets to cover the container of growth medium and a substantial amount of the solvent evaporates. The volume of the cell growth medium falls to 6.0 mL. Calculate the new molarity of magnesium ion in the cell growth medium Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
The problem here is that the amount of magnesium ion remains the same irrespective of the volume.
Amount of magnesium in the growth medium = <em>molarity x volume</em>
= 97 x 
x 47 x 
= 4.559 x
Then, the volume reduced to 6.0 mL, the new molarity becomes;
<em>molarity = mole/volume </em>
= 4.559 x /6 x = 7.598333 x 
M = 759.83333 uM
To the correct number of significant digits = 760 uM
