Answer:
Explanation:
Level 3 - Postconventional morality
Individual judgment is based on self-chosen principles, and moral reasoning is based on individual rights and justice. According to Kohlberg this level of moral reasoning is as far as most people get.
Answer:
Online analytical processing and data mining.
Explanation:
In decision making analysis, online analytical processing and data mining are used.
Online analytical processing: It responds to the difficult business requests quickly.
Data mining: It is used in analyzing future trends and behaviors. It draws out the information from the existing available information or data.
After reading the following options, the correct one is the third option, PET scans will use tracers to inject in a vein in someone's arm. Then, the organs as well as tissues will absorb the tracer. This information makes the third option correct because PET scans mostly work with your tissues to see if there are any diseases someone may have in their body.
Hope I helped! :)
Peaculiar
Answer:
b. The rats press the lever least when cocaine is presented.
Explanation:
Reinforcement or reward refers to the physiological processes by which a given behavior, such as drug use, becomes habitual. This occurs when neurons release the neurotransmitter dopamine to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) after drug use.
In tobacco, nicotine is the main component triggering of the reinforcement. Once inside the brain, nicotine activates nicotinic receptors, which in turn contributes to the reinforcement mechanism. Following repeated exposure to nicotine, a neuroadaptation process is established for some (but not all) effects of nicotine. Increased brain nAChRs (acetylcoline receptors) are observed in response to desensitization of these nicotine-mediated receptors. This desensitization can play an important role in the development of tolerance and dependence.
The fact that nicotine is a weak reinforcer, means that maybe the rat already had an neuroadaptation with this drug, not feeling anything with this drug anymore, and thats why he would prefer other drug, like cocaine, pressing the lever of nicotine less often.
