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Romashka [77]
3 years ago
9

em 4:A water jet strikes normal to a xedplate. If diameter of the outlet of the nozzle is 8 cm,and velocity of water at the outl

et is 10 m/s, calculate force required to keep the plate in place [25 points]
Engineering
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The force required to keep the plate in place is 251.36 N

Explanation:

Force = pressure × area

diameter (d) of the outlet of the nozzle = 8 cm = 8/100 = 0.08 m

area = πd^2/4 = 3.142×0.08^2/4 = 5.0272×10^-3 m^2

velocity of water (v) at the outlet = 10m/s

height (h) of water at the outlet = v^2/2g = 10^2/2×9.8 = 100/19.6 = 5.102 m

pressure = height × density of water × g = 5.102×1000×9.8 = 49999.6 N/m^2

Force = 49999.6 N/m^2 × 5.0272×10^-3 m^2 = 251.36 N

You might be interested in
For methyl chloride at 100°C the second and third virial coefficients are: B = −242.5 cm 3 ·mol −1 C = 25,200 cm 6 ·mol −2 Calcu
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

a)W=12.62 kJ/mol

b)W=12.59 kJ/mol

Explanation:

At T = 100 °C the second and third virial coefficients are

B = -242.5 cm^3 mol^-1

C = 25200 cm^6  mo1^-2

Now according isothermal work of one mole methyl gas is

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P} \, dV

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

from virial equation  

\frac{PV}{RT}=z=1+\frac{B}{V}+\frac{C}{V^2}\\   \\P=RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2})\frac{1}{V}\\

And  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

Now calculate V1 and V2 at given condition

\frac{P1V1}{RT} = 1+\frac{B}{v_1} +\frac{C}{v_1^2}

Substitute given values P_1\\ = 1 x 10^5 , T = 373.15 and given values of coefficients we get  

10^5(v_1)/8.314*373.15=1-242.5/v_1+25200/v_1^2

Solve for V1 by iterative or alternative cubic equation solver we get

v_1=30780 cm^3/mol

Similarly solve for state 2 at P2 = 50 bar we get  

v_1=241.33 cm^3/mol

Now  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=241.33

b=30780

After performing integration we get work done on the system is  

W=12.62 kJ/mol

(b) for Z = 1 + B' P +C' P^2 = PV/RT by performing differential we get  

         dV=RT(-1/p^2+0+C')dP

Hence work done on the system is  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P(RT(-1/p^2+0+C')} \, dP

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

by substituting given limit and P = 1 bar , P2 = 50 bar and T = 373 K we get work  

W=12.59 kJ/mol

The work by differ between a and b because the conversion of constant of virial coefficients are valid only for infinite series  

8 0
3 years ago
What type of engineer would be most likely to develop a design for cars? chemical civil materials mechanical
Andreyy89
I don’t know but good luck
4 0
3 years ago
Three point charges, each with q = 3 nC, are located at the corners of a triangle in the x-y plane, with one corner at the origi
lawyer [7]

Answer:

\vec F_{A} = -67500\,N\cdot (i + j)

Explanation:

The position of each point are the following:

A = (0\,m,0\,m,0\,m), B = (0.02\,m,0\,m,0\,m), C = (0\,m,0.02\,m,0\,m)

Since the three objects report charges with same sign, then, net force has a repulsive nature. The net force experimented by point charge A is:

\vec F_{A} = \vec F_{AB} + \vec F_{AC}

\vec F_{A} = -\frac{k\cdot q^{2}}{r_{AB}^{2}}\cdot i - \frac{k\cdot q^{2}}{r_{AC}^{2}}\cdot j

\vec F_{A} = - \frac{k\cdot q^{2}}{r^{2}} \cdot (i + j)

\vec F_{A} = -\frac{(9 \times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}} )\cdot (3\times 10^{-9}\,C)}{(0.02\,m)^{2}}\cdot (i + j)

\vec F_{A} = -67500\,N\cdot (i + j)

6 0
3 years ago
There are two machines for sale that you are considering purchasing for your sawmill to produce hardwood flooring. You want to f
devlian [24]

Answer:

Machine 2 has a higher process capability index, it would be best considered for purchase.

Explanation:

Process capability index: Cpk= Min [(mean-L spec)/3sd; (U spec-mean)/3sd]

For machine 1, mean= 48mm and L spec= 46 and U spec= 50, Standard deviation sd= 0.7

Cpk= [0.952;0.952]= 0.952

For machine 2, mean= 47 and L spec= 46 and U spec= 50, Standard deviation sd= 0.3

Cpk= [1.111;3.333]= 1.111

It is clearly observed from the calculations above that the Cpk value of machine 2 is higher than that of machine 1.

Since machine 2 has a higher process capability index, it would be best considered for purchase.

4 0
3 years ago
The question “How do plants convert sunlight to energy?” best represents which of the following?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I would say this awnser because its the only one that makes sence to me

5 0
3 years ago
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