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yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
14

What is the molar mass of an element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
8 0

The answer is: the mass of 6.02 x 1023 representative particles of the element.

The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol, but chemist more use g/mol (gram per mole).

For example, molar mas of ammonia is 17.031 g/mol.

M(NH₃) = Ar(N) + 3 · Ar(H) · g/mol.

M(NH₃) = 14.007 + 3 · 1.008 · g/mol.

M(NH₃) = 17.031 g/mol.

The molar mass (M) is the mass of a given substance (in this example ammonia) divided by the amount of substance.


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In order to find the molecular formula, we have to find the empirical formula first of all.

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Element     %         Atomic mass       Molar ratio           Simple ratio

    C        92.25          12.01              \frac{92.25}{12.01} = 7.68                 \frac{7.68}{7.68} = 1

     H        7.75            1.008            \frac{7.75}{1.008} = 7.68                 \frac{7.68}{7.68} = 1

As empirical formula of styrofoam is C_{x}H_{x}.

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Molar mass given is 104 g/mol.

So,     \frac{\text{molar mass}}{\text{empirical formula mass}} = \frac{104}{13.0} = 8

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