The time period of the pendulum is affected by the acceleration due to gravity. The tension does not have any effect on the time period of the pendulum and also the mass of the bob does not effect the time period of the pendulum.
Hence, if the gravity increases then the time period of the pendulum will decreases and it will swing faster.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The tension is
b
The time taken is
c
The position for maximum velocity is
S = 0
d
The maximum velocity is
Explanation:
The free body for this question is shown on the second uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bob is
The angle is
The length of the string is
The tension on the string is mathematically represented as
substituting values
The motion of the bob is mathematically represented as
=>
Where is the angular speed
and is the phase change
At initial position S = 0
So
Generally can be mathematically represented as
Where T is the period of oscillation which i mathematically represented as
So
substituting values
Looking at the equation
We see that maximum velocity of the bob will be at S = 0
i. e
The maximum velocity is mathematically represented as
Where A is the amplitude which is mathematically represented as
So
Recall
substituting values
