Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration . Diffusion happens in liquids and gases because their particles move randomly from place to place . Diffusion is an important process for living things ; it is how substances move in and out of cells .
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Answer:
1. n = 0.174mol
2. T= 26.8K
3. P = 1.02atm
4. V = 126.88L
Explanation:
1. P= 2.61atm
V = 1.69L
T = 36.1 °C = 36.1 + 273= 309.1K
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
n =?
n = PV / RT = (2.61x1.69)/(0.082x309.1)
n = 0.174mol
2. P = 302 kPa = 302000Pa
101325Pa = 1atm
302000Pa = 302000/101325 = 2.98atm
V = 2382 mL = 2.382L
T =?
n = 3.23 mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
T= PV /nR = (2.98x2.382)/(3.23x0.082) = 26.8K
3. P =?
V = 0.0250 m³ = 25L
T = 288K
n = 1.08mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
P = nRT/V = (1.08x0.082x288)/25 = 1.02atm
4. P = 782 torr
760Torr = 1 atm
782 torr = 782/760 = 1.03atm
V =?
T = 303K
n = 5.26 mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
V = nRT/P
V = (5.26x0.082x303)/1.03 = 126.88L
Answer: pure substances.
Explanation:
The given substances are:
All what surrounds us, which has mass and occupies spaces, is matter. There are two kind of matter: pure substances and mixtures.
Pure substances have a uniform and constant composition. On the other hand, mixtures are combinations of two or more pure substances in any arbitratry ratio.
Pure substances may be elements or compounds. The elements are the substances conmposed by one only kind of atom. In the list of substances given, Li and O₂ are elements: all the atoms in Li are lithium, and all the atoms in O₂ are oxygen atoms.
Compounds are the chemical combination of two or more different kind of atoms. In the given list H₂O₂ and NaCl are compounds. As you see, H₂O₂ contains atoms of hydrogen and oxygen, chemically bonded, in a fixed ratio (2 atoms of hydrogen by 2 atoms of oxygen). And NaCl has atoms of Na (sodium) and Cl (chlorine), chemicaly bonded, in a fixed ratio (1:1).
There are only 118 known elements and you can find them in any modern periodic table. Therer are virtually infinitely many compounds since many different combinations of the elements can be attained.
Elements and compounds have in common that they are classified as pure substances.
We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃
First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions
The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃
The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule
If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃
Answer:
9/11 happened on the 11th of September
