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3 years ago

What condition must be satisfied by a balanced chemical equation?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zolol [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass. A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of the different atoms of elements in the reactants side is equal to that of the products side. Balancing chemical equations is a process of trial and error.

Explanation:

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An excess of Ba(No3)2 reacts with 250ml of H2SO4 solution to give 0.55g of BaSo4.determine The concentration in moles per litre

Wewaii [24]

Chemical reaction: Ba(NO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HNO₃.
V(H₂SO₄) = 250 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,25 L.
m(BaSO₄) = 0,55 g.
n(BaSO₄) = m(BaSO₄) ÷ M(BaSO₄).
n(BaSO₄) = 0,55 g ÷ 233,38 g/mol.
n(BaSO₄) = 0,00235 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(BaSO₄) : n(Ba(NO₃)₂) = 1 : 1.
n(Ba(NO₃)₂) = 0,00235 mol.
c(Ba(NO₃)₂) = n(Ba(NO₃)₂) ÷ V.
c(Ba(NO₃)₂) = 0,00235 mol ÷ 0,25 L.
c(Ba(NO₃)₂) = 0,0095 mol/L.

7 0

3 years ago

A chemist measures the energy change ΔH during the following reaction: C3H8 (g) +5O2 (g) →3CO2 (g) +4H2O (l) =ΔH−2220.kJ Use the

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic.

Yes, released.

The heat released is 4,08x10³ kJ.

Explanation:

For the reaction:

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

The ΔH is -2220 kJ, As ΔH is <0, The reaction is exothermic.

As the reaction is exothermic, the heat of the reaction will be released.

The heat released in 81,0g is:

81,0g C₃H₈× $\frac{1mol}{44,1g}$ × $\frac{2220kJ}{1mol}$ = 4,08x10³ kJ

-Using molar mass of C₃H₈ to convert mass to moles and knowing that there are released 2220 kJ per mole of C₃H₈-

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

What’s the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its theoretical outer edge of electron orbits

ollegr [7]

Answer:

The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element

Explanation:

The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.

The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.

The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as effective nuclear charge.

Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.

The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.

Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.

The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.

The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :

$r_{n}=\frac{52.9n^{2}}{Z}$ pm

Here "pm"= picometers

$1 pm = 10^{-12}m$

The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm

The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)

4 0

3 years ago

G(1)=0 g(n) =g(n-1)+n g(2)=

Aliun [14]

G(2)=2

For this, you can plug in 2 everywhere you see an n. So the equation will read:
g(2)=g(2-1)+2 -> g(2)=g(1)+2. Since we are given g(1)=0, we can plug in 0 where we see g(1). The equation is now. g(2)=0+2. So, g(2)=2.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the most massive element?

Vsevolod [243]

I believe the most massive element that is naturally occurring on Earth is uranium (U), which has a nucleus of 92 protons

8 0

4 years ago