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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
15

Suppose you have an unknown clear substance immersed in water, and you wish to identify it by finding its index of refraction. Y

ou arrange to have a beam of light enter it at an angle of 45.7∘, and you observe the angle of refraction to be 30.5∘. What is the index of refraction of the substance? Water has an index of refraction equal to 1.333.
Physics
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.65

Explanation: Snell's law says that index of refraction of the first material times sine theta one equals index of refraction of the second material, which we don't know, multiplied by sine theta two, . So, we'll solve this for N two by dividing both sides by sine theta two. So, N two is N one sine theta one over sine theta two . So, that's 1.33 index of refraction of water times sine of 45.7degrees incidence angle divided by sine of 30.5 degrees angle of refraction, giving us 1.65.

The formula for snell's law is N1*sintheta1=N2*sinetheta2

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Examine the graph showing the half-life of the radioactive isotope substance x.
kow [346]

Answer:

 T_{1/2} = 5,776  10³ years

We see this life time as it is very close to the life time of carbon 14, so it could be used for dating ancient objects

Explanation:

The radioactive decay of described by an equation of the form

        N = N₀  e^{-\lambda t}

where N is the number of atoms present, N₀ is the number of initial atoms λ is the activity of the material.

The average life time is defined as the time for which the number of remainng atoms is N = N₀ / 2

         T_{1/2} = ln 2 /λ

With these expressions, the best method to determine the average life time is to find the activity of the first equation.

For this we look for a point on the graph as accurate as possible,

  N₀ = 100,  N = 30 and  t = 10,000 years

we substitute in the equation

         30 = 100 e^{-\lambda 10000}

        ln 0.3 = - λ 10000

        λ = - (ln 0.3) / 10000

        λ = 1.2 10-4

now we can find the average life time

         T_{1/2} = ln 2 / 1,2 10-4

         T_{1/2} = 5,776  10³ years

We see this life time as it is very close to the life time of carbon 14, so it could be used for dating ancient objects

8 0
4 years ago
What changes into energy in the sun?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released. :D

4 0
3 years ago
An iron bal of mass 20kg is rolling on a flat surface. On applying force, the velocity change from 17ms to 27m/s in 5s. Calculat
pentagon [3]

Answer:

40 N

Explanation:

We first need to calculate the acceleration of the tron ball.

Since acceleration, a = (v - u)/t where u = initial velocity of iron ball = 17m/s, v = final velocity of iron ball = 27m/s and t = time taken for the change in velocity = 5 s.

So, a = (v - u)/t

= (27 m/s - 17 m/s)/5 s

= 10 m/s ÷ 5 s

= 2 m/s²

We know force on iron ball, F = ma where m = mass of iron ball = 20 kg and a = acceleration = 2 m/s²

So, F = ma

= 20 kg × 2 m/s²

= 40 kgm/s²

= 40 N

So, the magnitude of the force on the iron ball is 40 N.

4 0
3 years ago
What is moral science?
Lelu [443]

Moral science is social sciences or philosophy.


That's it, really!


5 0
4 years ago
________________of electrons produce electromagnetic waves that have many different wavelengths.
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

c. vibrations

Explanation:

im nahh 100 percent sure this rii nn if it isnt im sorryyy

4 0
3 years ago
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