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denis-greek [22]
3 years ago
7

When aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed, what is the formula for the insoluble solid (precipit

ate) that forms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andrew-mc [135]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The formula for the precipitate is PbI₂

Explanation:

The chemical reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  +  2KI (aq)  →  2KNO₃ (aq) + PbI₂ (s)↓

All the iodides, with these cations (Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, Cu⁺, Hg²⁺, Bi⁺³ and Sn⁺⁴) produce insolubles solid.

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A compound containing chromium, Cr; chlorine, Cl; and oxygen, O, is analyzed and found to be 33.6% chromium, 45.8% chlorine, and
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Answer

The empirical formula is CrO₂Cl₂

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of an atom present in a compound.

The compound contain, Chromium=33.6%

                                         Chlorine=45.8%

                                          Oxygen=20.6%

And the molar mass of Chromium(Cr)=51.996 g mol.

                 Chlorine containing molar mass (Cl)= 35.45    g mol.

                 Oxygen containing molar mass (O)=15.999  g mol.

Step-1

 Then,we will get,

Cr=\frac{1}{51.996} \times33.6=0.64 mol

Cl= \frac{1}{35.45} \times45.8=1.29 mol.

O=\frac{1}{15.99} \times=1.28 mol.

Step-2

Divide the mole value with the smallest number of mole, we will get,

Cr= \frac{0.64}{0.64} =1

Cl= \frac{1.29}{0.64} =2

O= \frac{1.28}{0.64} =2

Then, the empirical formula of the compound is CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl chloride)

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