Answer:
There are three common methods of charging a battery; constant voltage, constant current and a combination of constant voltage/constant current with or without a smart charging circuit.
Constant voltage allows the full current of the charger to flow into the battery until the power supply reaches its pre-set voltage. The current will then taper down to a minimum value once that voltage level is reached. The battery can be left connected to the charger until ready for use and will remain at that “float voltage”, trickle charging to compensate for normal battery self-discharge.
Constant current is a simple form of charging batteries, with the current level set at approximately 10% of the maximum battery rating. Charge times are relatively long with the disadvantage that the battery may overheat if it is over-charged, leading to premature battery replacement. This method is suitable for Ni-MH type of batteries. The battery must be disconnected, or a timer function used once charged.
Constant voltage / constant current (CVCC) is a combination of the above two methods. The charger limits the amount of current to a pre-set level until the battery reaches a pre-set voltage level. The current then reduces as the battery becomes fully charged. The lead acid battery uses the constant current constant voltage (CC/CV) charge method. A regulated current raises the terminal voltage until the upper charge voltage limit is reached, at which point the current drops due to saturation.
The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>
Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.
<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>
A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.
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Answer:
14.506°C
Explanation:
Given data :
flow rate of water been cooled = 0.011 m^3/s
inlet temp = 30°C + 273 = 303 k
cooling medium temperature = 6°C + 273 = 279 k
flow rate of cooling medium = 0.02 m^3/s
Determine the outlet temperature
we can determine the outlet temperature by applying the relation below
Heat gained by cooling medium = Heat lost by water
= ( Mcp ( To - 6 ) = Mcp ( 30 - To )
since the properties of water and the cooling medium ( water ) is the same
= 0.02 ( To - 6 ) = 0.011 ( 30 - To )
= 1.82 ( To - 6 ) = 30 - To
hence To ( outlet temperature ) = 14.506°C
Answer:
a. 51.84Kj
b. 2808.99 W/m^2
c. 11.75%
Explanation:
Amount of heat this resistor dissipates during a 24-hour period
= amount of power dissipated * time
= 0.6 * 24 = 14.4 Watt hour
(Note 3.6Watt hour = 1Kj )
=14.4*3.6 = 51.84Kj
Heat flux = amount of power dissipated/ surface area
surface area = area of the two circular end + area of the curve surface
= 2.136 *10^-4 
Heat flux =
= 2808.99 
fraction of heat dissipated from the top and bottom surface
=11.75%
Answer:
Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible
