Answer:
The Retention factor (rf) value is = 0.2
Explanation:
- Retention factor (Rf) is factor used substances that could be separated using Chromatography. Retention factor determines how fast the component can move on the chromatogram (stationary phase) after elution. Elution occurs when mobile phase (solvent) moves across the stationary phase when the solute has been spotted on the origin.
- Retention factor (Rf) ranges from value between 0 and 1. The closer the value to 1, the faster it can move upon elution. Rf can be calculated.
- Rf value = distance moved by the solute / distance moved by the solvent
= 0.40cm / 2.00cm
= 0.2
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
Answer:
MOLARITY= 0.3092mol/l
ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.000873
Explanation:
The equation of reaction is
2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2.
QUESTION1: CALCULATION FOR MOLARITY;
Molarity= gram mole of solute ÷ liters of solution
Where;
Mole of solute= mass ÷ molar mass
Therefore;
Mole of solute= 0.8311g ÷ 105.988g/mol= 0.0078515mol
MOLARITY= 0.0078415mol ÷ 25.36ml = 0.0003092mol/ml = 0.3092mol/l
This is the Molarity of the solution
QUESTION2: CALCULATION FOR ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY;
Uncertainty (u) =√([0.05 ÷ 25.36]^2 + [0.001 ÷ 105.988]^2 + [0.0007 ÷ 0.8311]^2) × Molarity
Solving brackets gives
(0.00197161+0.00000943503+0.00084226) ×Molarity
Adding up gives
0.002823×Molarity
Therefore;
ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.002823×0.3092= 0.000873
Answer:
Parasites often show cospeciation because they must evolve with ther hosts.
Explanation: