Earthquakes generate three types of seismic waves<span>: P (primary) </span>waves<span>, S (secondary) </span>waves<span> and surface </span>waves<span>, which arrive at </span>seismic<span> recording stations one after another. Both P and S </span>waves<span>penetrate the interior of the Earth while surface </span>waves<span> do not. Due to this, P and S </span>waves<span> are known as "body </span>waves<span>".
hope that helped</span>
The answer should be 2) electrons.
The elements in the periodic table are arranged by increasing atomic number, which is also the number of protons in an element. For example, Carbon has 6 protons, it is the sixth element on the table. While Nitrogen, which has 7 protons, is after Carbon.
In atoms, the number of protons equals to the number of electrons too, if the number of electrons does not equal to the number of protons, the substance is no longer atom, but ion. So, the answer to this is 2) electrons, as the elements on the table is arranged according to increasing atomic numbers.
Answer:
The atom is oxidized is Ca.
Explanation:
- The oxidation-reduction reaction contains a reductant and an oxidant (oxidizing agent).
- The oxidation process is the process in which electrons are lost and produce positively charged ions.
- The reduction process is the process in which electrons is gained and negatively charge ions are produced.
- In the reaction of chlorine with calcium:
<em>Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂,</em>
Ca loses 2 electrons and is oxidized to Ca²⁺. (Ca <em>→</em> Ca²⁺ + 2e).
Cl is gains 2 electrons in "Cl₂, oxidation state zero" and is reduced to Cl⁻. (Cl₂ + 2e <em>→</em> 2Cl⁻).
Answer:
The answer to your question is a) N₂ b) 3.04 g of NH₃
Explanation:
Data
mass of H₂ = 2.5 g
mass of N₂ = 2.5 g
molar mass H₂ = 2.02 g
molar mass of N₂ = 28.02 g
molar mass of NH₃ = 17.04 g
Balanced chemical reaction
3H₂ + 1 N₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
A)
Calculate the theoretical yield 3H₂ / N₂ = 3(2.02) / 28.02 = 0.22
Calculate the experimental yield H₂/N₂ = 2.5/2.5 = 1
Conclusion
The limiting reactant is N₂ (nitrogen) because the experimental proportion was higher than the theoretical proportion.
B)
28.02 g of N₂ -------------------- (2 x 17.04) g of NH₃
2.5 g of N₂ -------------------- x
x = (2.5 x 2 x 17.04) / 28.02
x = 85.2 / 28.02
x = 3.04 g of NH₃
