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3 years ago

If 268.5 grams of Aluminum sulfide reacts with excess water at STP, how many liters of Hydrogen sulfide gas is produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

labwork [276]3 years ago

6 0

2Al + 6H₂O ⇒ 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂
2mol : 2V
54g : 67,2L
268,5g : Vₓ

vₓ = 67,2dm³*268,5g / 54g ≈ 334,13L

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How many atoms are there in 8.88 g Si?

Mariana [72]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms are in 8.88 grams of silicon.

<h3>1. Grams to Moles </h3>

First, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as they are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up silicon's molar mass.

Si: 28.085 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor with the molar mass.

$\frac { 28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

We are converting 8.88 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.

$8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac { 28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

Flip the fraction so the units of grams of silicon cancel.

$8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 \ g \ Si}$

$8.88 *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 }$

$\frac {8.88} { 28.085 } \ mol \ Si$

$0.316183015845 \ mol \ Si$

<h3>2. Moles to Atoms </h3>

Next, we convert moles to atoms. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of silicon.

Set up another conversion factor.

$\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$0.316183015845\ mol \ Si *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

The units of moles of silicon cancel.

$0.316183015845 * \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1}$

$0.316183015845 * {{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}$

$1.90405412 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si$

<h3>3. Significant Figures</h3>

The original measurement of 8.88 grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0 in the hundredth place.

$1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si$

<u>8.88 grams of silicon contains 1.90 ×10²³ atoms of silicon.</u>

6 0

3 years ago

Henry finds an element that is light blue, breaks easily in his hand, and does not reflect light. How should Henry classify the

pshichka [43]

Answer:

The options are not given, here are the options.

metal

a. Metal

b. a metalloid

c. a non-metal

d. a gas

The correct option is C.

Non metal

Explanation:

Henry should classify it as non metals because non metals are substances or elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity they break easily I .e meaning they lack the ducibility of metals, meaning they cannot be stretched, they are brittle, they are not shiny and does not reflect light, they have high electronegativities that is they have atoms that can hold electrons to what they have.

4 0

3 years ago

1. Describe a procedure to separate a mixture of salt, sand, and water.

Brilliant_brown [7]

1. A filter was used to separate the sand from the salt water solution (The process of decanting was used if a filer was not available).
2. A Bunsen burner was used to boil away the water from the salt water solution leaving only salt.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

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3 years ago

Consider four elements from Group 17: fluorine in the second period, chlorine in the third period, bromine in the fourth period,

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

A. Fluorine

Explanation:

I got it right on Plato.

6 0

3 years ago

What cell part is NOT found in all cells?

elena-s [515]

Answer:

heart I think also I'm so sorry if I get you this wrong I think membrane not sure tell me what was the right answer but I think membrane.

3 0

3 years ago