Answer:
A. The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth
Explanation:
The perigee is defined as the closest point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) from the centre of the Earth. In this case, the Earth's satellite is the Moon, so the perigee is defined as the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth. so option A is the correct one.
Let's see instead the names of the other options:
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth --> this point is called apogee
C. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun --> this point is called perihelion
D. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon --> this point has no specific name
The Newton’s law Nikolas would use to come up with this idea is the <span>Third law that states:
</span><span>When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
</span>
So, in this case, let's name the first Body
A which is the skateboard and the second body
B which is <span>the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher. Then, as shown in the figure below, according to the Third law:
</span>

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</span>
Answer:
The velocity of the star is 0.532 c.
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength of observer = 525 nm
Wave length of source = 950 nm
We need to calculate the velocity
If the direction is from observer to star.
From Doppler effect

Put the value into the formula







Negative sign shows the star is moving toward the observer.
Hence, The velocity of the star is 0.532 c.
IMA stands for ideal mechanical advantage, which is the theoretical force amplification factor on an ideal mechanical device free of friction, deformations, etc.
If the applied force (effort) is 50N, then the force applied to the resistance is multiplied by the IMA=2 to get 100N.
Answer: 8*10^-15 N
Explanation: In order to calculate the force applied on an electron in the middle of the two planes at 500 V we know that, F=q*E
The electric field between the plates is given by:
E = ΔV/d = 500 V/0.01 m=5*10^3 N/C
the force applied to the electron is: F=e*E=8*10^-15 N